Indonesia
CATCH-UP COSTS LOOM AS PRABOWO REVIVES SEMICONDUCTOR DREAM
Indonesia has allocated $125 million to kickstart a domestic chip design industry through a strategic partnership with Arm Holdings. The government’s roadmap targets the production of locally designed chips for household appliances within three to five years, with subsequent expansion into the automotive and transportation sectors. Officials characterize this as a "catch-up" strategy, prioritizing chip design over manufacturing. This approach is less capital-intensive and better suited to the current capabilities of the domestic workforce. However, analysts caution that the $125 million investment is modest compared to regional competitors; for instance, Malaysia recently committed $250 million to a similar collaboration with Arm. Significant challenges remain, particularly regarding policy stability and talent retention. Experts warn that Indonesia’s history of regulatory inconsistency often undermines foreign investor confidence. Furthermore, the country faces a critical talent deficit, lacking the volume of PhD and Master’s graduates seen in Malaysia or Taiwan. This issue is compounded by a "brain drain," where top Indonesian talent works abroad due to a lack of domestic opportunities. Despite these hurdles, academics from the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) remain optimistic. They argue that because the semiconductor sector is subject to constant disruption, a "window to compete" remains open—provided the government to deliver sustained and scalable policy support. (ICE GIACARTA)
Fonte notizia: The Jakarta Post, 20/01/2026
